ASTRONOMY 320: PHYSICAL PROCESSES IN ASTRONOMY
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Astronomy Dept
Physics Dept
Yale University


Course Description: This course discusses physical processes relevant for astrophysics and consists of three parts. Part I covers vector calculus, including line and volume integrals, vector fields and their divergence and curl, curvi-linear coordinate systems and the integral theorems of Green, Stokes & Gauss. In Part II we discuss the dynamics of fluids, including collisionless ones. We will derive the continuity, momentum & energy equations, discuss hydrostatic equilibrium, viscous flows, fluid instabilities, and focus on various astrophysical applications such as stellar structure and accretion disks. In Part III we address radiation. We discuss both thermal and non-thermal emission mechanisms, study the interaction of radiation and matter, delve into radiative transfer, and address statistical equilibrium. We end with a discussion of how radiation interacts with space itself, focussing on cosmological redshift and gravitational lensing.

Instructor: Prof. Frank C. van den Bosch
Office Hours: Mon & Wed 4-5pm (or by appointment)
Office Location: JWG 255 (J.W. Gibbs Lab., 260 Whitney Ave.)
Email: frank.vandenbosch@yale.edu


Syllabus: Click here for download

Lecture Hours: Monday & Wednesday: 2.30pm - 3.45pm in JWG 255

Grading: 40% Final Exam (Oral)
30% Student Presentations
30% Problem Sets


Summary Sheets: Vector Calculus
Conservative Vector Fields & Integral Theorems
Curvi-Linear Coordinate Systems
Basics of Fluid Dynamics
Continuity & Momentum Equations
The Stress Tensor
The Navier-Stokes Equation
The Bernoulli Equation
Vorticity & Circulation
Reynold's number & Turbulence
The Equation of State
The Energy Equation
Gravity: Poisson equation & Virial Theorem
Hydrostatic Equilibrium & Stellar Structure
Sounds Waves
Shocks
Fluid Instabilities
Collisionless Fluids


Other Downloads: Syllabus (PDF)
Problem Set 1 (DUE DATE Jan 23)
Problem Set 2 (DUE DATE Apr 3)
Problem Set 3 (not yet available)


Textbooks: Unfortunately, there is no single textbook that covers all the material in this course at the appropriate level. Students are recommended to buy at least one of the following textbooks:

Astrophysics: Decoding the Cosmos
by J. Irwin
This book covers the basics of radiative processes in astrophysics at introductory level.

Principles of Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
by C. Clarke & B.Carswell
This book covers the basics of fluid dynamics at appropriate level, with astrophysical applications.

Astrophysics Processes: The Physics of Astronomical Phenomena
by H. Bradt
This book addresses several of the topics covered in this course, and at the appropriate level.

Foundations of Radiation Hydrodynamics
by D. Mihalas & B. Weibel Mihalas
This book covers both astrophysical hydrodynamics and radiative processes, but at level that is somewhat too advanced for this course.


CONTACT INFORMATION
Astronomy Department Phone: +1-203-432-0196
Yale University Fax:     +1-203-432-5048
P.O. Box 208101 E-mail: frank.vandenbosch@yale.edu
New Haven, CT 06520-8101